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HTML Structure

🎯 Learning Goals

  • Understand the basic structure and purpose of HTML
  • Learn how to use common tags and attributes to format content

💡 Why Learn This?

HTML is the foundation of every single website on the internet. Whether you want to build a simple blog, a complex web application, or understand how browsers display information, HTML is the mandatory first step.

The Skeleton of the Web

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is not a programming language. It is a markup language that defines the structure of your content. Think of it like the wooden frame of a house.

<div>
<h1>Title</h1>
<p>Text</p>
</div>

Common Tags

  • <h1> to <h6> for Headings
  • <p> for Paragraphs

3 Core Concepts

1. Elements & Tags

HTML uses tags like <p> (opening) and </p> (closing) to wrap content.

2. Attributes

Tags can have extra info. E.g., <img src='cat.jpg'> uses the 'src' attribute.

3. Nesting

You can put tags inside other tags, just like Russian nesting dolls.

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

A common mistake is forgetting the closing tag (e.g., writing <p>Hello without </p>). Another is nesting tags incorrectly. Tags must close in the reverse order they were opened.

Interactive Simulator

Type HTML on the left and see it instantly render on the right!

Hello World!

This is my first web page.

  • Apple
  • Banana

📝 Summary & Recap

  • HTML uses tags to structure content (e.g., <h1> for headings, <p> for paragraphs).
  • Tags can be nested inside one another, and can include attributes for additional information (like src or href).

Quick Drill

Which tag is correct?

Q: What tag is used for the largest heading?

🔍 Deep Dive (Optional)

HTML was invented in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee to share scientific documents. Originally, it only had 18 tags! Today, HTML5 provides over 100 semantic tags like <article> and <nav> to give meaning to the structure of web pages.

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